Geotextiles play a crucial role in geotechnical engineering due to their unique properties. These permeable fabrics enhance soil performance by separating, reinforcing, draining, or filtering various geological formations. Applications encompass erosion control, ground stabilization, drainage systems, and reinforcement of embankments and foundation

As sustainability concerns increase, innovative solutions for waste elimination are becoming increasingly crucial. Among these emerging solutions, geobags stand out as a environmentally responsible option for handling waste materials. These durable bags, typically fabricated from repurposed materials like polypropylene, offer a cost-effective and p